WHAT ARE TERPENES?
When you open a jar of hemp flower, take a big whiff — your nose is in for an experience of aromatic delight! What is responsible for the complex layers of aromas that come from the plant? It’s tiny molecules in hemp plants called terpenes. They are part of the essential oils responsible for the wonderfully rich palette of smells and tastes.
Terpenes are not just in hemp and cannabis plants — they are naturally produced by fruits, vegetables, trees, and flowers. They are used widely in everyday products like foods, perfumes, shampoos, detergents, cosmetics, and essential oils.
HEMP TERPENES CONTRIBUTE TO THE ENTOURAGE EFFECT
It’s not just about wonderful aroma and rich taste — the specific terpene profile helps determine the effects of hemp flower in your body. Unlike pharmaceutical medication with one chemical as an active ingredient, hemp flower and other plant medicine have a symphony of compounds that create a rich and multilayered effect called the entourage effect. Cannabinoids like CBG and CBD combine with terpenes and flavonoids to create an ultra-entourage effect, magnifying the benefits. Here is a guide to help you get to know some of the most common terpenes found in our hemp products, the other foods and plants that have them, how they smell, and their effects.
TERPENE |
ALSO FOUND IN |
AROMA | EFFECTS |
Carophyllene | Basil
Black Pepper Cinnamon Cloves Hops Oregano |
Earthy
Peppery Spicy Woody |
Anti-inflammatory
Antioxidant Kidney protection Liver protection Stomach protection |
Humulene | Clove
Coriander Ginger Ginseng Hops Sage Spearmint |
Hoppy
Earthy |
Anti-bacterial
Anti-inflammatory Anti-viral Appetite-suppressant Pail reliever |
Limonene | Citrus fruits | Citrusy
Sour |
Anti-anxiety
Anti-depressant Anti-inflammatory Immune system stimulant Pain reliever |
Linalool | Lavender | Floral
Lavender |
Anti-anxiety
Anti-convulsant Anti-depressant Pain reliever Relaxation Stress reduction |
Myrcene | Hops
Lemongrass Mango Peppercorns |
Earthy
Herbal Musky |
Anti-inflammatory
“Couch lock” Pain relief Relaxation Sleepiness |
Nerolidol | Citrus peels
Lemongrass Jasmine Tea Tree |
Floral
Fresh Bark |
Anti-anxiety
Anti-fungal Anti-inflammatory Anti-oxidant |
Ocimene | Basil
Hops Lavender Mango Mint Oregano Parsley Pepper |
Floral
Fruity |
Anti-bacterial
Anti-inflammatory Anti-viral Anti-fungal Anti-convulsant |
Pinene | Basil
Conifers Dill Parsley Rosemary Sage |
Piney
Woody |
Anti-anxiety
Anti-bacterial Anti-inflammatory Bronchodilator |
Terpinolene |
Apple
Conifers Cumin Lilac Nutmeg Tea tree |
Floral
Fresh Piney |
Anti-bacterial
Anti-fungal Anti-inflammatory Anti-oxidant |